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	<title>Antennas, Modeling, &#38; More &#187; General Thoughts</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&#038;cat=4" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress</link>
	<description>practical amateur radio</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2010 09:44:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Restarting the modeling blog</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=270</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=270#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 21:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Antenna Modeling]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I first got interested in models and modeling when I was at University. I learned to build them mathematically, to do them by hand, and I learned to build them using a computer. I did a lot of modeling for departments as a way to support myself while at school. Since leaving school, I&#8217;ve built [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I first got interested in models and modeling when I was at University. I learned to build them mathematically, to do them by hand, and I learned to build them using a computer. I did a lot of modeling for departments as a way to support myself while at school. Since leaving school, I&#8217;ve built systems models, propagation models, antenna models, and many more. What always disturbs me is how little people seem to understand about models and modeling.</p>
<p>Consider a propagation model built into a tool like VOACAP or any other tool that can be used to predict or analyze propagation conditions. Too many people seem to handle them as if they could be expected to make good predictions without thinking critically about the nature of models in general or the specific model in particular. At best, this is unwise, at worst, it can lead to serious consequences.</p>
<p>Models, ANY model, always has a number of assumptions in its construction. In most programs I&#8217;ve worked with, the assumptions aren&#8217;t stated anywhere. Even when you have access to the source code, you may not be able to piece together all of the assumptions made in building the model. For one thing, models are often constructed without any real regard for internal documentation about algorithms. For another, some people seem to be addicted to tricky programming or complicated ways of doing things.</p>
<p>Some years back as a grad student, I was handed such a model which had been built by other grad students and asked to get it running. I found that it had NEVER run successfully. It filled a whole card box and was written in FORTRAN. What a mess. It took me a while, but I finally got it rewritten and running.</p>
<p>My major point here is that I&#8217;ve recently had a conversation which I&#8217;ve had over and over again with someone who acted as if a computer model had to give them good answers and that they could simply accept what the computer was providing them without question. That&#8217;s never the case.</p>
<p>Whenever you&#8217;re working with a computer model, whether it&#8217;s to predict radio propagation, antenna patterns, telephone call center performance, or whatever, you have to use the model critically and understand as much as you can about it:</p>
<ul>
<li>Do you know what assumptions were made in building the model? ()
<li>What algorithms are used to do the critical computations? (Is this a solid algorithm for what you want to do? There are often more than one way to accomplish any given calculation)
<li>What units were used to build the model? (Remember the error in landing the spacecraft on Mars?)
</ul>
<p>This is just a starting point. You need to ask questions and critically think about the model you&#8217;re working with to determine whether the answers you&#8217;re getting are sensible. Even if you&#8217;re getting sensible answers, that might not prove that the program will continue to provide sensible answers under different conditions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=270</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>First Steps in Building or Modeling an Antenna</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=247</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=247#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 18:14:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Antenna Modeling]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=247</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In responding to a recent question, I spent some time thinking about the objectives in building an antenna system. Unless you&#8217;re just playing around (which of course is its own objective) you probably have some reason to put up the antenna. When making decisions about your antenna system, you need to understand these reasons.



&#8230; What [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In responding to a recent question, I spent some time thinking about the objectives in building an antenna system. Unless you&#8217;re just playing around (which of course is its own objective) you probably have some reason to put up the antenna. When making decisions about your antenna system, you need to understand these reasons.</p>
<p><center></p>
<table border="4" width="90%">
<tr>
<td>&#8230; What is it you are interested in doing? Operating on 160 meters is mentioned, but are you trying for DXCC or chatting with friends or participating in nets or what? How do you intend to use the antenna? Who are you hoping to talk to?</p>
<p>The reason for all the questions is that building an antenna is an exercise in optimization. We need to know what we’re optimizing for or we don’t know what tradeoffs to make. For example, if you want to use an antenna to work DX from many directions, you might want to work towards a reasonably omni-directional pattern which the major lobe centered at a relatively low angle. If your goal is to participate in regional nets you may want to emphasize NVIS if the coverage is appropriate.</p>
<p>The questions concern more than just the antenna, but also propagation. If you launch a signal what will it take to get it where you want?</p>
<p>The most frequent cause of antenna failure is not technical, it’s not knowing what you want the antenna to do when you put it up. Many hams buy a dipole or a vertical or some other antenna just to ‘get on the air’. That’s fine in and of itself if that’s all you want and if you don’t care who you talk to. However, if you have a reason like attempting a DXCC or some other award, or contesting, or something else, you need to know what it is or you’re likely to put up an inappropriate antenna.</p>
<p>No antenna does everything, but some antennas are more general purpose than others. When you know what you want to do with it, you’ll know what antenna to put up.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p></center></p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=247</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Packing &#038; Moving</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=236</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=236#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2009 18:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=236</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;re in the process of packing and moving right now (I expect to actually move in about a week), so while I&#8217;ll try to post some updates during that time, problems with Internet access and such will likely cause difficulty getting online. I&#8217;ll be picking up again for sure once we&#8217;re settled in our new [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re in the process of packing and moving right now (I expect to actually move in about a week), so while I&#8217;ll try to post some updates during that time, problems with Internet access and such will likely cause difficulty getting online. I&#8217;ll be picking up again for sure once we&#8217;re settled in our new location.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=236</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Updated the Bibliography</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=227</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=227#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 23:50:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=227</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve updated my BIBLIOGRAPHY page and included a link for each book to Amazon where the book can be found. Some of the links are to used books and some can be obtained new.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve updated my <a href="http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?page_id=196">BIBLIOGRAPHY page</a> and included a link for each book to Amazon where the book can be found. Some of the links are to used books and some can be obtained new.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=227</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Moving in the next week</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=211</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=211#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2009 22:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ll be moving in the next week, so there will likely be some interruption in my posting schedule. I&#8217;ll try to get some posts ready to go, but no promises.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll be moving in the next week, so there will likely be some interruption in my posting schedule. I&#8217;ll try to get some posts ready to go, but no promises.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=211</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Changed my Presentation</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=101</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=101#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 15:21:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=101</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been experimenting with different screen layouts. I found that I like this one and especially because I can put my own pictures in the header. 
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been experimenting with different screen layouts. I found that I like this one and especially because I can put my own pictures in the header. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=101</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Models and Modeling</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=19</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=19#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2008 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=19</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I first got interested in models and modeling when I was at University. I learned to build them mathematically, to do them by hand, and I learned to build them using a computer. I did a lot of modeling for departments as a way to support myself while at school. Since leaving school, I&#8217;ve built [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I first got interested in models and modeling when I was at University. I learned to build them mathematically, to do them by hand, and I learned to build them using a computer. I did a lot of modeling for departments as a way to support myself while at school. Since leaving school, I&#8217;ve built systems models, propagation models, antenna models, and many more. What always disturbs me is how little people seem to understand about models and modeling.</p>
<p>Consider a propagation model built into a tool like VOACAP or any other tool that can be used to predict or analyze propagation conditions. Too many people seem to handle them as if they could be expected to make good predictions without thinking critically about the nature of models in general or the specific model in particular. At best, this is unwise, at worst, it can lead to serious consequences.</p>
<p>Models, ANY model, always has a number of assumptions in its construction. In most programs I&#8217;ve worked with, the assumptions aren&#8217;t stated anywhere. Even when you have access to the source code, you may not be able to piece together all of the assumptions made in building the model. For one thing, models are often constructed without any real regard for internal documentation about algorithms. For another, some people seem to be addicted to tricky programming or complicated ways of doing things.</p>
<p>Some years back as a grad student, I was handed such a model which had been built by other grad students and asked to get it running. I found that it had NEVER run successfully. It filled a whole card box and was written in FORTRAN. What a mess. It took me a while, but I finally got it rewritten and running.</p>
<p>My major point here is that I&#8217;ve recently had a conversation which I&#8217;ve had over and over again with someone who acted as if a computer model had to give them good answers and that they could simply accept what the computer was providing them without question. That&#8217;s never the case.</p>
<p>Whenever you&#8217;re working with a computer model, whether it&#8217;s to predict radio propagation, antenna patterns, telephone call center performance, or whatever, you have to use the model critically and understand as much as you can about it:</p>
<ul>
<li>Do you know what assumptions were made in building the model? ()
<li>What algorithms are used to do the critical computations? (Is this a solid algorithm for what you want to do? There are often more than one way to accomplish any given calculation)
<li>What units were used to build the model? (Remember the error in landing the spacecraft on Mars?)
</ul>
<p>This is just a starting point. You need to ask questions and critically think about the model you&#8217;re working with to determine whether the answers you&#8217;re getting are sensible. Even if you&#8217;re getting sensible answers, that might not prove that the program will continue to provide sensible answers under different conditions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=19</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>I&#8217;m trying MarsEdit</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=11</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=11#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2008 20:06:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=11</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently ran across a reference to a software package called &#8216;MarsEdit&#8216; which is an offline editor for blogs. I&#8217;ve downloaded it and I&#8217;m going to try it for the 30-day trial. I&#8217;ll be tracking it on my Writing blog, so if you&#8217;re interested, drop by to follow along on what I&#8217;m finding.
NOTE: MarsEdit is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently ran across a reference to a software package called &#8216;<a href="http://www.red-sweater.com/marsedit/">MarsEdit</a>&#8216; which is an offline editor for blogs. I&#8217;ve downloaded it and I&#8217;m going to try it for the 30-day trial. I&#8217;ll be tracking it on my <a href="http://www.techiwriter.com/wordpress/">Writing blog</a>, so if you&#8217;re interested, drop by to follow along on what I&#8217;m finding.</p>
<p>NOTE: MarsEdit is for MAC OSX only, it won&#8217;t work on Windows. But this is about more than just using a Mac version of something, I&#8217;m interested in the good and bad of using an offline editor overall. If I find something for Windows or Linux that appears as good, I&#8217;ll probably setup a trial of that software as well.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=11</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Some notes on the blog</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=7</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=7#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2008 22:41:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=7</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For anyone who runs across this blog, this is a new blog. I&#8217;m just starting it up, so while it&#8217;s getting it&#8217;s legs, I&#8217;m restricting posting to people who are willing to sign up and log in. This is primarily for me to get some time to get used to new software and to get [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For anyone who runs across this blog, this is a new blog. I&#8217;m just starting it up, so while it&#8217;s getting it&#8217;s legs, I&#8217;m restricting posting to people who are willing to sign up and log in. This is primarily for me to get some time to get used to new software and to get some history into the bog. I intend to open it up for everyone to comment, but I will be posting some guidelines for what postings will be acceptable. For example:</p>
<ul>
<li>I won&#8217;t edit comments except to cut out flames or obscenity.</li>
<li>I will block anyone who tries to use this blog for advertising something not related to the blogs topics</li>
<li>I won&#8217;t allow posts that link to sites that I don&#8217;t personally recommend. If anyone puts a link in a post, I&#8217;ll visit it first to confirm that I support it</li>
</ul>
<p>Terry</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=7</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Antennas Modeling and More</title>
		<link>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=3</link>
		<comments>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=3#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 22:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[General Thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?p=3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been trying to start an Antenna Modeling discussion for some time. I&#8217;ve started a discussion list &#8230; no discussions. I&#8217;ve started a blog and all I got was spam and eventually compromise. I&#8217;m going to try it again because Antennas are fascinating.
Why me? Well, I teach Antenna Modeling. I&#8217;ve used Antenna modeling day after [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve been trying to start an Antenna Modeling discussion for some time. I&#8217;ve started a discussion list &#8230; no discussions. I&#8217;ve started a blog and all I got was spam and eventually compromise. I&#8217;m going to try it again because Antennas are fascinating.</p>
<p>Why me? Well, I teach Antenna Modeling. I&#8217;ve used Antenna modeling day after day while I was taking service questions about antennas at SGC. Even more, I&#8217;ve been doing computer modeling since I first learned about computers in the 1960s. I&#8217;ve modeled with many tools and in many languages starting with FORTRAN. I hope to keep doing more.</p>
<p>My plan here is to work through practical examples, to do real modeling on a small scale. This is an extension of what the ARRL is doing with the Antenna Modeling and the Antenna Design and Construction courses.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wx7s.com/wordpress/?feed=rss2&amp;p=3</wfw:commentRss>
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